How Ice Tables Chemistry Affects the Game

How Ice Tables Chemistry Affects the GameIn the ice hockey game, there are two primary elements that form a very significant part of a game. One is the ice and the other is the hockey stick. The stick is used to throw a puck over the wall of the ice, making it hard for your opponent to stop it. However, the ice itself is the most important element in an ice hockey game.Ice, although it may look much like a tablecloth, in fact, is actually made up of a series of tiny square blocks of ice. These blocks are situated on top of one another with a tarpaulin beneath. Each block is covered with a cloth.When the ice has been set up properly, it takes very little time for the puck to get over it. However, if you are going to play the game in the snow, the amount of time that the puck will stay over the ice can be critical.The more blocks of ice that have been placed in front of the player, the more time the puck has to get over the ice before the other team catches up. This takes some serious planning. Since most ice hockey teams only need two or three minutes to set up an ice set up, this gives each team the opportunity to get their strategy ready in advance.There are several different styles of set up in order to achieve the desired outcome. For example, if the game is being played in a hot climate, having a large number of blocks of ice that are laid in the middle will result in the puck staying on the ice longer. However, if the temperatures in the room are low, the block placement may be a poor choice and result in the puck bouncing off the ice before the other team can get over.Therefore, in order to be successful in a game where even the slightest mistake can result in a loss, there is a certain level of strategy that has to be learned in order to keep things working in your favor. Since the goal of the game is to score goals and not simply survive through the course of the game, you must take some time to consider how your opponent plans to use the ice.If the opp onent is going to choose to set up blocks of ice with no cover underneath, the puck can easily get over the ice in a matter of seconds. However, if the opponent has planned to play a long game, perhaps one that takes up the entire evening, this can give them an advantage. This can be accomplished by understanding your opponent's tactics and implementing strategies that are going to work well in your situation.

Everything You Need to Know about Magnetic Fields.

Everything You Need to Know about Magnetic Fields. An Introduction to Magnetism. ChaptersWhat is Magnetism?Different Types of Magnets â€" and Different Types of Magnetism.Is the Earth Magnetic?Magnets are one of the most common tools in our day to day lives, popping up in all sorts of contexts and places. Look at the door of your fridge â€" which is held tight by magnetism. Think about your headphones or computer speakers; magnets power them. Or play with your parents’ car window; that too is made possible by magnetic materials.Magnets are, quite literally, everywhere. Electricity and magnetism â€" and the science behind the magnetic field â€" are some of the most useful scientific tools we have. So much stuff would just not work if we didn’t have them.Yet, given the ubiquity of magnetic material and magnetic tools, we sort of take this phenomenon for granted. But if you stop and think about it, isn’t magnetism amazing? Isn’t it incredible that a piece of metal can move another through some invisible force? Don’t you think that the science of this stran ge process is actually pretty cool?No? Well, maybe that’s because you don’t know enough about it. So, with the intention of persuading you that magnetic force is actually one of the most interesting things in nature, let’s take a look at what it is all about.We’d be surprised if you didn’t agree by the end of this article. You can check out our full guide to magnetism and electromagnetism too! PetarPhysics Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamPhysics Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JidePhysics Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyPhysics Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RahulPhysics Teacher £20/h1st lesson free! Discover all our tutorsWhat is Magnetism?Magnetism is the force by which magnetic materials attract and reject other magnetic materials. This is the most common way in which you see magnetism in action in everyday life, when bits of metal are pulled towards other bits of metal.This, incidentally, is what makes magnets so interesting â€" and so useful in day-to-day life. Magnetic force is a non-contact force, meaning that magnetic materials don’t need to be touching for their effect to be felt.Yet, this is not just magic â€" although it may once upon a time have been believed to be such. Rather, the forces that these materials enact are the result of a process that happens at a level too small for us to see with our eyes. At this level, everything is in motion.And what creates the force that we witness is the result of two phenomena at that level. The first being the ‘magnetic moment’ of a given element and its particles â€" and the other being an electric current.Magnetic Mome nts and Electrons.What is happening at a much smaller level is all about electrons, one of the subatomic parts of a material.These electrons move, or rotate, around the nucleus of the atom. And each one has a different charge â€" generally either positive or negative. Normally, the electric charge or spins of these electrons are balanced â€" meaning that the number of positive electrons is equal to the number of negative electrons.Nature tends to like stability and stasis and, in this context, this means that nonmagnetic materials are the norm, due to the fact that with the equality of positive and negative electrons, the magnetic moment of these electrons is cancelled out. This is helpful as, otherwise, everything in the universe might be magnetic â€" which wouldn’t be super convenient.Sometimes, the electrons in a material aren’t balanced â€" this is true. However, more often than not in such cases, their magnetic charge is not aligned â€" something that is a prerequisite for magnetism proper.Magnetism in the way that we recognise â€" with the two magnetic poles of a magnet â€" occurs when the electrons’ magnetic moments are all aligned, i.e. pointing in the same direction. Only at this point will a material produce a magnetic field strong enough to be relevant.Find a maths physics tutor here.Electricity and Magnetism.As we said, there are two sources of magnetism. The first is the magnetic moment of the given electrons and their alignment. The second is an electric current.Electric currents produce magnetism because electricity is the flowing of electrons through a material. With this, you have a phenomenon in which all the electrons become necessarily aligned through their motion â€" and this motion gives the electric wire a positive charge and a negative charge.Electromagnets.You’ll have probably heard of an electromagnet â€" or of electromagnetism in general. These are super-strong magnets that are powered by electricity. Along with the majority of things that are powered by electricity, you can turn these on and off too â€" which makes them quite convenient for industry.If you take a magnetic substance and wrap a coil of wire around it â€" with an electric charge passing through it â€" you will find that the resulting magnet is really very strong indeed. The whole coil becomes magnetized in this way, with the electrons from the wire producing a magnetic field that attracts into the centre of the coil.As soon as you switch off the electricity, the coil is no longer magnetic.This is a crucial part of electromagnetism. Electromagnets produce a strong magnetic field.What is a Magnetic Field?Magnets attract and repel other things that are susceptible to the force of magnetism. We know this.Yet, the important thing is what happens between the two materials that are magnetic. This is the magnetic field â€" an invisible field of force which is essentially the arrangement of the electrons in the surrounding area.You’ll have seen the diagrams of magnetic fields before. And what you’ll recognise is the dipolar nature of magnets â€" the fact that magnets have both a north pole and a south pole â€" as well as the magnetic field lines which we tend to draw between the dipoles.These lines represent the magnetic flux that emerge from the north pole and enter the south. The closer together the lines, the stronger the magnetization. These lines never ever cross, by the way.Iron Filings.One of the best ways to see a magnetic field for real is through the use of iron filings.Get yourself a bar magnet and a hand ful of teeny-tiny bits of metal â€" iron filings, essentially the dust of iron.Drop the iron onto the magnet and watch the magnetic field appear, with all the different lines of force included. It’s quite impressive, actually.Different Types of Magnets â€" and Different Types of Magnetism.You probably have the impression already that not all magnets are the same. Given that we know that there is such a thing as electromagnetic force, as well as ‘normal’ magnets, we can pretty much assume that there are more types of magnet too. We’ve already mentioned bar magnets, for example.Scientists love to characterise things â€" and you need to know the categories that they create.Diamagnetism.Let’s start with diamagnetism. This is the type of magnetism which everything has all of the time. However, it is not particularly ‘magnetic’ in the sense with which we are conventionally familiar.Rather, in a material that is ‘diamagnetic’, there are no unpaired electrons at all. And, in the presence of paramagnetic or ferromagnetic substances, the diagmagnetism is overwhelmed.Paramagnetism.Paramagnetic materials are those that are weakly attracted to any magnetic field to which they are exposed. The majority of chemical compounds are paramagnetic, because they usually have electrons that are not paired (see above). This means that even elements like oxygen are actually paramagnetic â€" something of which maybe most people are unaware.In paramagnetic substances, the unpaired electrons align to the magnetic field, giving the substance an overall charge.Ferromagnetic Materials.Ferromagnetic materials are those that we conventionally recognise as magnetic.These materials have unpaired electrons too. However, unlike in paramagnetic materials, the electrons in ferromagnetic materials tend to line up spontaneously. This means that they don’t need an external magnetic field in order to become magnetic.These materials are the commonly magnetic ones â€" such as iron (he nce the name ‘ferro’), nickel, and cobalt. Iron is a ferromagnetic materialTemporary Magnets and Permanent Magnets.These two terms â€" temporary and permanents magnets â€" are fairly common in conversations about magnetism. And the difference is probably fairly obvious.Permanent magnets are those that are ferromagnetic. These retain their magnetic potential even after they are not in the presence of an external magnetic field.Temporary magnets are those paramagnetic substances that require an external magnetic force. These things are like paperclips â€" objects that react to magnetism but are not themselves magnetic.By the way, heating a ferromagnetic substance messes with its magnetic potential. The energy of heat creates much greater atomic volatility â€" meaning that the electrons cannot remain aligned.Find out about transformers, one of the most important magnetic technologies!Is the Earth Magnetic?You know that the Earth has a magnetic field, right? That’s the reason why we give magnets the characteristics of having a ‘north’ pole and a ‘south’ one.The whole of the globe is magnetic â€" which is the reason why compasses work. If you were to pick a handful of mud, it wouldn’t be magnetic, but the size of the earth produces the biggest magnetic field on the planet.Why does it do this? No-one is quite sure. However, scientists think that it is because of convection currents in the Earth’s core â€" which are primarily made of iron and nickel. And it's that that produces the northern lights.Ever heard of electromagnetic induction? Find out about it here. The Northern Lights are the result of the Earth's magnetic field

Have You Been Learning English With LOI 30 Exciting Minutes of Present Perfect Continuous

Have You Been Learning English With LOI 30 Exciting Minutes of Present Perfect Continuous Have you been improving your English with LOI lately?  Maybe youve been working on the fun New Years 10 Day Challenge.  Or, you might have just completed this great tense review, and youre ready to learn more.  Whatever your motivation, were here today to learn the present perfect continuous tense.  First well learn  when and why we use this tense.  Then, youll get a chance to practice with some fun exercises.  We always love to hear from you, so dont forget to write your answers in the comments section, and well respond!First, well take a look at the structures of present perfect continuous.  After you read each example, say a sentence of your own.Sentence(Subject)+have/has+been+(verb)ingJames has been studying.QuestionHave/has+(subject)+been+(verb)ing?Has James been studying?Negative(Subject)+have/has+not+been+(verb)ingJames has not been studying.Next, lets learn  why we use present perfect continuous.Use #1: Duration: something that started in the past and has continued unt il now(Subject)+have/has+been+(verb)ing+for+(amount of time).Q: How long has he been running?A: He has been running for an hour.(Subject)+have/has+been+(verb)ing+since (date or time).Q: How long have you been working there?A: I have been been working there since last Monday.Use #2: General: these days, recently, lately(Subject)+have/has+been+(verb)ing+(these days/recently/lately).Q: I havent seen you in a while!  What have you been doing lately?A: Ive been traveling a lot these days.THINGS TO REMEMBER:When we use lately/recently/these days, were speaking  more generally than when we give the durationWe often use contractions when speakingI have= Ive, you have=youve, we have=weve, they have=theyveIt has=its, she has=shes, he has=hesBecause this tense refers to a time until now, it suggests we can  sense (hear, see, smell, taste, feel) the result of the action.Has she  been feeling alright?  (The subject  looks sick).Have you been drinking?  (The subject smells like alcohol).Have y ou been working out a lot lately? (The subject looks fitter).We cannot use non-continuous verbs in any continuous tenses.I have been having my computer for 5 years.I have been using my computer for 5 years.Now, lets listen to examples of this tense in some popular songs.  This video gets a little repetitive, so feel free to stop it around 2:00.Your Turn!Part I.  Fill in the blanks.  Use the subject and/or verb in parenthesis.He ___ ____ _______(to wait) at her house  for 15 minutes.How long ____ ___ ____ _______(you, to wash) the dishes?Shes  lost a lot of weight.  ___ ___ ____ _______ ___(she, to work out) lately?I ____ ____ ________(to watch) the series,  The Night Of ,  a lot these days.  The neighbors ____ ____ ________(to shout) for an hour.Now, check out these examples of present perfect continuous in some classic films:Part II. Create a present perfect continuous sentence, negative sentence, or question  for each picture.  Examples: It has been snowing for 3 hours.  How long has it been snowing?  We have not been driving because of the snow.2.  3.4.5.Part III.  Continuous and non-continuous verbs.Decide whether the sentence  is correct or incorrect.  If the sentence is incorrect, replace it with a correct example.  Remember, we CANNOT  use non-continuous verbs in the present perfect continuous tense.Have  you been preferring apples or oranges lately?Example: this is incorrect because to prefer is non-continuous.  A correct sentence would be: Have you been eating apples or oranges lately?I have not been listening to much music these days.They have been hating homework since last week.We have been dating for 3 months.She has been crying for 30 minutes.Part IV.  Answer the questions about yourself.How long have you been studying English with LOI?What have you been doing recently?What kind of music have you been listening to these days?Have you been exercising much this year?Have you been watching a good TV series lately?Part V.  Schedule a cl ass with LOI to practice all youve been learning in a conversation with a friendly native speaker!

3 Reasons Why a Private Tutor Provides Exceptional Results

3 Reasons Why a Private Tutor Provides Exceptional Results A private tutor can provide a seamless addition to a student's classroom education. With some huge benefits. Benefits that not only provide a small boost or linear increase in academic performance but an exponential one. So, if you are a student (or parent), who is currently considering a private tutor, here are three reasons why a private tutor produces exceptional results... 1: Engagement One of the naturally limiting factors of a classroom environment is personal engagement. Of course, the level of engagement will vary from subject-to-subject, teacher-to-teacher and class-to-class, but even in smaller class sizes, learning is typically very passive for the student (i.e. they are learning by watching or listening to someone else). While some students will be more suited to this style of learning than others, there are very few at any level of education who don't benefit from more personal engagement. According to one particular study, students will retain on average: 5% from a lecture (or classroom session, without taking notes) 10% from reading (without taking notes) 20% from audio-visual learning (such as a documentary or video) 30% from a demonstration 50% from a group discussion 75% by applying what they learn 90% by teaching others It is evident from these results that all of the lowest retention rates come from the most passive forms of learning, while all of the highest retention rates result from the most active forms of learning. What this also demonstrates, is that not all learning is equal. Anyone who has ever had to discuss, apply or teach any knowledge will know that it requires a higher level of thinking and comprehension. They will also know that it is, initially, harder to do. However, much like working muscles harder, these more active methods of learning produce significantly more mental stimulus; and as a consequence, a far stronger understanding of the material. How does a private tutor address this? A private tutor does not replicate the way that information is taught in a classroom Instead, he provides significantly more engagement for the student. This benefits them in 3 ways: It avoids any illusions of competence They understand, opposed to memorise It is a more enjoyable way of learning Let me touch these points in a little more detail. Illusions of competence An illusion of competence is when you think you have learnt something, but when asked to apply the knowledge it becomes apparent that you haven't. It is particularly common when listening, reading, and watching are the primary modes of learning. In situations such as these, information is usually held in short-term (or working) memory. If the information is not applied afterwards, it will likely not enter long-term memory and be forgotten in time. To understand how common this is, you only need to look at the nature of cramming before exams. In this instance, cramming describes the process of relearning (or re-memorising) much of the information a student went through in class. In other words, the initial learning was largely ineffective. Or was not learnt at a deep enough level. However, with the support of a private tutor, a student will also discuss and demonstrate what they have learnt. As a result, tutor and student will both recognise what the student has understood and (importantly) what they haven't. In addition to this, a student will typically find it far less intimidating to ask questions and fill in gaps in their knowledge as they go (compared to in a group environment). Using this type of engagement and interactivity during learning will make a huge difference to a student's understanding and confidence. They understand, as oppose to memorise A good level of knowledge is the key to doing well in exams. To discuss, apply, or teach a piece of information, you must be able to understand it first. However, the same is not true if you are watching, reading or listening (where you can get away with attempting to memorise what you have seen or heard). One of the most common ways I have seen students come unstuck in their exams is by thinking that memorising material is enough. Of course, there are some situations where this is true. Nevertheless, for the science subjects and maths, a student will always be examined on their ability to apply knowledge. So understandably, this will cause a problem for anyone who has mechanically memorised something opposed to understanding the theory or logic behind it. Without question, the understanding of a student increases through personal engagement and interaction. It's a more enjoyable way of learning Private tuition gives a student a voice in their education, opposed to being an observer. The ability to discuss their questions, concerns and ideas also mean they get a lot more enjoyment from what they are learning, particularly if the tutor can introduce variety through different tools and resources. Importantly, when a student starts to enjoy what they are doing, they start to become more passionate and motivated about what they are doing. Without a doubt, a passionate and motivated student will be one who is performing well. 2:Personalisation Probably the most beneficial aspect of private tuition is the ability to personalise learning to suit the preferences and requirements of the student. Just like for anything else, the one-size fits all approach to education will only benefit those who fit that size. A good example of this is my brother and me; he has dyslexia, and I do not. As a consequence, we learn in very different ways and responded very differently to a traditional classroom education. Learning uses so many different areas of cognition (for example, perception, attention, memory, visual and spatial awareness, language and other motor skills) that we all have strengths in different areas. The problem is that we cannot personalise education effectively enough to optimise every student's potential in a classroom environment. My guess is that this is why we see such an upward trend in homeschooling, private tuition, and more personalised approaches to education. At this point, I just want to clarify that I believe schools, colleges, and universities do an excellent job with the resources they have. However, there are some areas, such as personalisation, where private tuition clearly provides a distinct advantage. For the tutor, the key is to identify what the student requires to thrive and reach their potential. More than this, it is about using the right teaching approach and appropriate tools and resources to provide them with a platform from which they can leverage their strengths. 3:Accountability The third and final reason why I have seen a private tutor produce exceptional results is personal accountability. I am not talking about deadlines imposed for school assignments, but for: Hours spent studying outside of school Continuous monitoring of the student's progress throughout the year Committing themselves to a private tutor outside of school hours ensures that a student is scheduling regular times for additional learning. Time which might have otherwise been spent doing other things. Just 1-2 hours a week can make a huge difference over the academic year. Furthermore, regular tuition sessions enable's a tutor to measure and track a student's progress throughout the year. Accountability through a private tutor works in a very similar way to what a personal trainer does in the fitness industry. In this example, the personal trainer will find out what their client's goals are, take measurements when they start (and at regular intervals to monitor progress), hold them accountable for turning up every week, and push them that little bit harder than if they were doing it by themselves. The reason that personal training has become so popular is that it gets results for the client. Measurable, predictable results. It also fills the client full of motivation and confidence (because they can see their progress). If done well, private tuition can work in a very similar fashion. The benefit is that you end up with a student who has gained confidence and momentum throughout the year; and who will have significantly less anxiety during revision and examinations. In other words, they will perform better and usually reach the goal they set themselves at the beginning of the year. Looking for a tutor? I have been working with students at all levels of education since 2008, and I am still amazed at how impactful private tuition can be. Sometimes it provides refinement, and other times it enables a complete transformation. One thing I can say for sure is that it works. If you are considering it, I hope this provides you with a useful guide to what I consider the main benefits to be. If you would like to contact Scott D to arrange private tutoring please contact him through his Tutorfair profile. Scott is a Maths and Science specialist as well as a learning coach with many years experience in tutoring.

Beneficial Online Classes to Take Advantage Of

Beneficial Online Classes to Take Advantage Of via Pexels.com 1. Introduction to programming. If youve been even remotely interested in learning how to write code, you should invest in yourself a little bit and take a class on computer programming. At some point in your life, this skill might come in handy. Harvard University has a free introduction to programming course, and you can add the certificate for just $90. 2. Photoshop/Adobe Interested in getting in touch with your designer side? Taking a class on photoshop might be to your benefit. Editing isnt always obvious theres definitely a craft to be perfected. Signing up to take a class on Adobe for beginners might be intimidating, but by the time you complete the course, youll have a skill youll never lose. 3. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) If youve ever been interested in publishing content online, SEO isnt a stranger to you. Take a course on optimizing your SEO results, making your published material even more accessible to your audience. Udemy offers a free beginners course on SEO. You might look into it. 4. Google Analytics Numbers can be one of the most interesting ways to tell a story. If youre interested in getting up to speed on how to take advantage of the analysis Google can get you, check out Udemys beginner course. Youll be able to interpret raw results into a story that can be told over and over. via Pexels.com 5. Introduction to Public Speaking This is easily the thing people fear the most. Are you interested in conquering it? Check out the course created by the University of Washington through edX. Stressed about the time requirement? This course requires about 3-5 hours of your time every week for ten weeks. 6. Speechwriting If being able to write great speeches (for more than just your best friends wedding) is on your list of things to learn how to do, taking a course on speechwriting will definitely improve your skills. 7. Starting a Startup For some people, starting their own startup company is of utmost importance. Have you ever thought about becoming an entrepreneur? Udacity has a free training that can help get you started. Its  free,  but youll need to dedicate about a month of your time to learning about entrepreneurship in your spare time (which Im sure you have a lot of). At some colleges, there are opportunities to take electives in entrepreneurship. If you havent declared a minor, youre still a college student, and youre looking for a great place to get plugged in on campus, this department might be perfect for you. 8. Improving Your Writing I had no idea there were free courses through MITs Open Courseware, specifically for people to enjoy on the internet for  free.  This class is scheduled in two 3-hour sessions per week. There are readings, assignments, and getting a portfolio together by the end of the semester. Taking advantage of a course like this can take your writing from freshman year college student to graduate level work in a matter of weeks. Its all about intensive study and focus. Because online classes are becoming more and more accessible to students across the country, there are hundreds of thousands of ways to improve your knowledge on various topics. Whether you decide to do it in your spare time or you sign up for an online class in addition to your typical class load at your university, investing in yourself is the best way to improve your overall quality of life.

Tutorz.com and WyzAnt extend Partnership

Tutorz.com and WyzAnt extend Partnership Port Hueneme, California, November 28, 2011 â€" The tutoring services of Tutorz.com and WyzAnt.com have extended their partnership to even more effectively serve students and parents in need of academic tutors. Wyzant.com now lists its over 35,000 tutors on the Tutorz.com search engine. This setup allows WyzAnt to gain a better visibility and increase the number of tutoring request. WyzAnt and Tutorz are testing new waters with this extended partnership and are hoping to score an A+ from parents, students, tutors, instructors and teachers. Tutorz.com and WyzAnt.com have been partnering since November 2007. The original press release about their partnership agreement can be found here: https://www.tutorz.com/blog/2011/03/wyzant-and-tutorz-partner-to-help-students-with-homework-and-college/ Extending partnership with WyzAnt is a win-win solution for both Tutorz.com and Wyzant.com?says Dirk Wagner CEO of Tutorz.com. “WyzAnt gains more exposure and more tutoring jobs while Tutorz.com increases its revenue base. But the biggest winners are our common customers: students, parents and tutors.” Tutorz.com operates a marketplace for students and parents to find the qualified private and online tutors. Since its inception in 2006 Tutorz.com has successfully set up over 150,000 tutoring sessions. The Tutorz.com search engine provides listings of almost 40,000 tutors nationwide. WyzAnt, Inc. is the nation’s leading web-based in-home tutoring company. It offers over 35,000 certified tutors and teachers in all academic subjects, foreign languages, musical instruments, test-prep, computer instruction and more. For additional information on Tutorz.com contact Bryan McNutt at contact@tutorz.com or Justin Chiles at justin.chiles@wyzant.com. Tutorz.com and WyzAnt extend Partnership Port Hueneme, California, November 28, 2011 â€" The tutoring services of Tutorz.com and WyzAnt.com have extended their partnership to even more effectively serve students and parents in need of academic tutors. Wyzant.com now lists its over 35,000 tutors on the Tutorz.com search engine. This setup allows WyzAnt to gain a better visibility and increase the number of tutoring request. WyzAnt and Tutorz are testing new waters with this extended partnership and are hoping to score an A+ from parents, students, tutors, instructors and teachers. Tutorz.com and WyzAnt.com have been partnering since November 2007. The original press release about their partnership agreement can be found here: https://www.tutorz.com/blog/2011/03/wyzant-and-tutorz-partner-to-help-students-with-homework-and-college/ Extending partnership with WyzAnt is a win-win solution for both Tutorz.com and Wyzant.com?says Dirk Wagner CEO of Tutorz.com. “WyzAnt gains more exposure and more tutoring jobs while Tutorz.com increases its revenue base. But the biggest winners are our common customers: students, parents and tutors.” Tutorz.com operates a marketplace for students and parents to find the qualified private and online tutors. Since its inception in 2006 Tutorz.com has successfully set up over 150,000 tutoring sessions. The Tutorz.com search engine provides listings of almost 40,000 tutors nationwide. WyzAnt, Inc. is the nation’s leading web-based in-home tutoring company. It offers over 35,000 certified tutors and teachers in all academic subjects, foreign languages, musical instruments, test-prep, computer instruction and more. For additional information on Tutorz.com contact Bryan McNutt at contact@tutorz.com or Justin Chiles at justin.chiles@wyzant.com.

Online Tutoring Background and Definitions

Online Tutoring Background and Definitions Online tutoring is a form of education which implies that the interaction between a tutor and a student is realised by means of Internet. It is practiced using variable learning methods and is addressed to distinct groups of users. Present-day networked environment offers numerous tools which allow to make online learning as efficient as conventional educational approach and even make it peerlessly more comfortable and beneficial in comparison with the  face-to-face lessons. The most primitive variant of the online tutoring can be an exchange of messages containing educational instructions, tasks and answers via e-mail or any instant messaging computer program. More advanced methods  include  using headsets or web-cameras and multimedia programs which allow to maintain audio and video contact and to involve into session as many participants as necessary. The tutoring may take the form of many-to-one tutoring when several students simultaneously log in and receive instructions from a single tutor. Another variant is peer tutoring which means that students tutor each other within specific subject and this can also be implemented by use of online conferencing interface. However the most general form is the one-on-one tutoring when individual learners or their parents purchase online tutoring time from a private tutor. Origin of Online Tutoring The idea of learning without tutor and tutee meeting face-to face was born long time ago. Although the organised distance education sprang up only in 18th-19th centuries but exchange of letters on tutoring purposes can be as ancient as a skill of writing itself. The first mentioning of distance education was found in the issue of Boston Gazette of 20th March 1728 in which ‘Caleb Phillips, Teacher of the new method of Short Hand’ declared that ‘Persons in the Country  desirous to Learn this Art, may by having the several Lessons sent Weekly to them, be as perfectly instructed as those that live in Boston.’ Another early reference on distance education was in Swedish university newspaper Lunds Weckoblad No. 30 of 1833, the advertiser offered the opportunity to study ‘Composition through the medium of the Post’. The first American system of study via correspondence was founded by Anna Eliot Tickner, daughter of a Harvard University professor, who established the Boston-based Society to Encourage Study at Home in 1873. The arrival of the computers has opened up new opportunities for many industries including education. In 1960s the first experiments on using computers for studying math and reading with children were run by Stanford University professors Patrick Suppes and Richard C. Atkinson. Their researches created the foundation for Stanfords Education Program for Gifted Youth. With time the complete systems based on Computer-Learning were developed and in 1993 a project providing an online computer-delivered lecture, tutorial and assessment using electronic mail was worked out by William D. Graziade. Further achievements in Internet and multimedia technologies gave a compelling impulse for development of the online tutoring all over the world. By the middle of 1990th first virtual schools already appeared in USA and Canada. For example in 1996 Virtual High School in Ontario offered two online-classes in biology and Canadian literature. In 1997 the countrys first state-wide Internet-based public high school was founded in Florida (Florida Virtual School) and in the 2010-11 school year it served more than 122,000 students. Online schools exist all over the world now but they are particularly popular in the United States. Some of them are even integrated into public schools and the students can study online sitting in the computer classes of the usual school. Sometimes education can be completely homeschooled or can combine elements of public/private face-to-face studies and online classes. The distance education which evolved into online tutoring in our days has a long history and it is based on an experience of several generations of tutors who applied and tested the remote approach to education on numerous ancestors of the modern students.  We at Tutorz.com fully realize all benefits and prospects of the online education. Implementing the online tutoring referral  at our web-site is our primary task at the moment and we will do our best to provide our highly esteemed users with this service in the nearest future.